Perspectives and Publications.

Cybersecurity is no longer an isolated IT issue — it is a core business risk with direct implications for corporate value. Boards, CFOs, and investors must now treat cyber maturity as a critical driver of market confidence, operational resilience, and strategic differentiation. Firms that align cyber governance with financial and strategic priorities will not only mitigate downside risk but also build competitive advantage in an increasingly digital economy.

In May 2025, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America formalised a sweeping portfolio of commercial agreements, memoranda of understanding, and long-term strategic collaborations across defence, energy, technology, infrastructure, and healthcare. Valued at over $600 billion, these agreements represent a profound deepening of bilateral economic ties and reflect both nations’ ambitions for sustainable growth, innovation, and geopolitical partnership. This document presents a comprehensive record of all signed deals, contextual analysis by sector, and the strategic relevance of this landmark moment in Saudi–U.S. relations.